The study investigates ion flux variations for the substorms in the inner magnetosphere. The effect of substorm-induced magnetic field dipolarization on the O+ and H+ ion flux is analysed for 22 events from the year 2018 ...

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are waves generated through cyclotron instability and propagate at frequencies near the ion cyclotron frequency. These waves are frequent during geomagnetic storms and significantly ...