Tsurutani, B.T.; Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Mannucci, A.J.; Saito, A.; Araki, T.; Yumoto, K.; Tsuda, T.; Abdu, M.A.; Sobral, J.H.A.; Gonzalez, W.D.; McCreadie, H.; Lakhina, G.S.; Vasyliūnas, V.M.
(2008)
[1] We explore the ionospheric effects of prompt penetration electric fields (PPEFs) for a variety of interplanetary magnetic field directions. We use the great magnetic storm of 30–31 October as an example of PPEF effects. ...